购买投资额大

Large amount of investment

购买工程机械的投资额都很大，十几万、几十万到几百万元一台，有的甚上千万。用户购买设备转化为固定资产，只能随着使用年限的递增而折旧和减税，这无疑增加了企业的负债率。

The investment in the purchase of construction machinery is very large, ranging from several hundred thousand to several million yuan, some even tens of millions. When users purchase equipment and convert it into fixed assets, they can only depreciate and reduce taxes with the increase of service life, which undoubtedly increases the debt ratio of enterprises.

若各个工程承包商分散投资购买的设备，如果有些项目是一次性的，需要考虑完工后设备的处理问题，这就加大了承包商的投资风险。由租赁公司集中投资，可以节省购置资金，承包商既减轻了经济压力，又能较好地规避投资风险

If each project contractor invests in the equipment purchased separately, if some projects are one-time, it is necessary to consider the treatment of the equipment after completion, which increases the investment risk of the contractor. Centralized investment by leasing companies can save purchase funds, and contractors can not only reduce economic pressure, but also better avoid investment risks

设备利用率低

Low utilization of equipment

一般工程承包商自有设备的平均利用率都很低。有统计资料表明：拌和设备的利用率仅为12％，轮式起重机的利用率不超过10％，路面铣刨机有可能一年也用不到一次。摊铺机的利用率不足45％，压路机的利用率约为55％。

The average utilization rate of self owned equipment of general engineering contractors is very low. Statistics show that: the utilization rate of mixing equipment is only 12%, the utilization rate of wheel crane is not more than 10%, and the pavement milling machine may not be used once a year. The utilization rate of paver is less than 45%, and that of roller is about 55%.

这就意味着有效资产的积压，而另一方面承包商却无充足资金去购买公司更迫切的设备。从事租赁经营业绩好的企业，其设备的平均利用率可高达70％以上，很好地利用了社会存量资产。

This means that there is a backlog of effective assets, while contractors, on the other hand, do not have sufficient funds to buy the company's more urgent equipment. The average utilization rate of equipment of enterprises with good performance in leasing operation can be as high as 70%, making good use of social stock assets.

工地流动性大

The mobility of the construction site is high

建筑工程的施工地点流动性很大，大的工程承包商的工地经常遍布全国，因此设备的工地转移就是一件很麻烦的事。例如沥青混凝土搅拌设备，尽管在结构上都采取了模块化设计，可以拆卸搬运，但由于设备庞大笨重，道路的承载能力及桥梁与隧道有所限制，使得迁移起来都很困难，而且费用昂贵。

The construction sites of construction projects are very mobile, and the construction sites of large engineering contractors are often all over the country, so the site transfer of equipment is a very troublesome thing. For example, although the structure of asphalt concrete mixing equipment adopts modular design and can be disassembled and transported, it is very difficult and expensive to move due to the large and heavy equipment, the bearing capacity of roads and the limitation of bridges and tunnels.

即便是一些具有行走功能的工程机械，也不允许在公路上长途跋涉，而必须拖车运送。这种设备长途的搬迁无疑增加了工程承包商的经营成本，如果这些设备能就近承租，就可以减少工地转移造成的麻烦和经济损失。

Even some construction machinery with walking function is not allowed to trek on the highway, but must be transported by Trailer. The long-distance relocation of such equipment will undoubtedly increase the operating cost of the project contractor. If these equipment can be rented nearby, the trouble and economic loss caused by the site transfer can be reduced.

强夯机租赁行业可以在许多工程承包商之间起到一种调剂作用，盘活闲置设备，优化社会存量资产，有利于拉动社会投资，是促进资金和设备流通的重要手段。对于独立的租赁公司，租赁业务更是为资金市场找到了新的途径，使死钱变活钱，是一种很有前途的投资方式。

Dynamic compaction machine leasing industry can play a role of adjustment among many engineering contractors, revitalize idle equipment, optimize social stock assets, promote social investment, and is an important means to promote the circulation of capital and equipment. For independent leasing companies, leasing business is to find a new way for the capital market, so that dead money to live money, is definitely a very promising way of investment.